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	<title>Comments on: How LEDs are Made</title>
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	<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2014/05/31/how-leds-are-made/</link>
	<description>All about electronics and circuit design</description>
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		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2014/05/31/how-leds-are-made/comment-page-1/#comment-1592097</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2018 09:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=26213#comment-1592097</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[LED factory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm-6nL5odyc

specialized in making digital led strip and pixel module.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LED factory<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm-6nL5odyc" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm-6nL5odyc</a></p>
<p>specialized in making digital led strip and pixel module.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2014/05/31/how-leds-are-made/comment-page-1/#comment-1592096</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2018 09:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=26213#comment-1592096</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RGB LED manufacturing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-EV5dKtalk

This video shows the manufacturing process of RGB LED&#039;s]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RGB LED manufacturing<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-EV5dKtalk" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-EV5dKtalk</a></p>
<p>This video shows the manufacturing process of RGB LED&#8217;s</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2014/05/31/how-leds-are-made/comment-page-1/#comment-1592095</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2018 09:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=26213#comment-1592095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Video of LED Factory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piUMJ6sfZvs

LED factory. LED dip 3mm/5mm/8mm/10mm.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Video of LED Factory<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piUMJ6sfZvs" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piUMJ6sfZvs</a></p>
<p>LED factory. LED dip 3mm/5mm/8mm/10mm.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2014/05/31/how-leds-are-made/comment-page-1/#comment-1489664</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2016 14:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=26213#comment-1489664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What do fireflies and LEDs have in common?
http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/led-zone/4441963/What-do-fireflies-and-LEDs-have-in-common-?_mc=NL_EDN_EDT_EDN_funfriday_20160506&amp;cid=NL_EDN_EDT_EDN_funfriday_20160506&amp;elqTrackId=e80025566b5b48d093b26d74b3311d50&amp;elq=31b42a31c23e4cd3bfe96fe431fbf6e7&amp;elqaid=32161&amp;elqat=1&amp;elqCampaignId=28073

The incredibly resilient and strong structures made by nature are often at the heart of scientific research. Back in 2012, South Korean scientists took observations made of fireflies to make an improved and less expensive LED lens.

The basis of the work is to mimic the bioluminescent organ for lighting apps. The organ’s bioluminescence is used to attract mates. By using a scanning electron microscope and numerical analysis, experiments revealed that the highly ordered structure reduces optical impedance between air and the cuticle, becoming an anti-reflective layer, and minimizing the loss of light while improving efficiency.

The discovery led to an artificial version that was used as a high-power LED lens. The structure of the firefly’s underbelly was the subject of their initial paper, “Biologically inspired LED lens from cuticular nanostructures of firefly lantern,” published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Biologically inspired LED lens from cuticular nanostructures of firefly lantern
http://www.pnas.org/content/109/46/18674.full

Cuticular nanostructures found in insects effectively manage light for light polarization, structural color, or optical index matching within an ultrathin natural scale. These nanostructures are mainly dedicated to manage incoming light and recently inspired many imaging and display applications

The nanostructures on an LED lens surface were fabricated by using a large-area nanotemplating and reconfigurable nanomolding with heat-induced shear thinning. The biologically inspired LED lens, distinct from a smooth surface lens, substantially increases light transmission over visible ranges, comparable to conventional antireflection coating.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do fireflies and LEDs have in common?<br />
<a href="http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/led-zone/4441963/What-do-fireflies-and-LEDs-have-in-common-?_mc=NL_EDN_EDT_EDN_funfriday_20160506&#038;cid=NL_EDN_EDT_EDN_funfriday_20160506&#038;elqTrackId=e80025566b5b48d093b26d74b3311d50&#038;elq=31b42a31c23e4cd3bfe96fe431fbf6e7&#038;elqaid=32161&#038;elqat=1&#038;elqCampaignId=28073" rel="nofollow">http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/led-zone/4441963/What-do-fireflies-and-LEDs-have-in-common-?_mc=NL_EDN_EDT_EDN_funfriday_20160506&#038;cid=NL_EDN_EDT_EDN_funfriday_20160506&#038;elqTrackId=e80025566b5b48d093b26d74b3311d50&#038;elq=31b42a31c23e4cd3bfe96fe431fbf6e7&#038;elqaid=32161&#038;elqat=1&#038;elqCampaignId=28073</a></p>
<p>The incredibly resilient and strong structures made by nature are often at the heart of scientific research. Back in 2012, South Korean scientists took observations made of fireflies to make an improved and less expensive LED lens.</p>
<p>The basis of the work is to mimic the bioluminescent organ for lighting apps. The organ’s bioluminescence is used to attract mates. By using a scanning electron microscope and numerical analysis, experiments revealed that the highly ordered structure reduces optical impedance between air and the cuticle, becoming an anti-reflective layer, and minimizing the loss of light while improving efficiency.</p>
<p>The discovery led to an artificial version that was used as a high-power LED lens. The structure of the firefly’s underbelly was the subject of their initial paper, “Biologically inspired LED lens from cuticular nanostructures of firefly lantern,” published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.</p>
<p>Biologically inspired LED lens from cuticular nanostructures of firefly lantern<br />
<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/109/46/18674.full" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/109/46/18674.full</a></p>
<p>Cuticular nanostructures found in insects effectively manage light for light polarization, structural color, or optical index matching within an ultrathin natural scale. These nanostructures are mainly dedicated to manage incoming light and recently inspired many imaging and display applications</p>
<p>The nanostructures on an LED lens surface were fabricated by using a large-area nanotemplating and reconfigurable nanomolding with heat-induced shear thinning. The biologically inspired LED lens, distinct from a smooth surface lens, substantially increases light transmission over visible ranges, comparable to conventional antireflection coating.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2014/05/31/how-leds-are-made/comment-page-1/#comment-1294770</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2014 07:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=26213#comment-1294770</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The majority of the LEDs are still based on gallium nitride, which is usually grown safiirialustalle. Many would like a cheaper platform for silicon and is now an English Plessey Semiconductor demoed 6 inch Silicon wafers made ​​of LEDs that produce 5 watts of light output.

Plessey manufactured by six-inch reel, which is filled with 4.5 x 4.5 mm 5-watt LEDs. This is essentially a technical demonstration of &quot;silicon led&quot; preparation was demonstrated. Plessey manufactured LEDs emit blue light from 400 to 480 nanometers.

Source: http://www.etn.fi/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2083:suurikokoisia-ledeja-piikiekoilla&amp;catid=13&amp;Itemid=101]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The majority of the LEDs are still based on gallium nitride, which is usually grown safiirialustalle. Many would like a cheaper platform for silicon and is now an English Plessey Semiconductor demoed 6 inch Silicon wafers made ​​of LEDs that produce 5 watts of light output.</p>
<p>Plessey manufactured by six-inch reel, which is filled with 4.5 x 4.5 mm 5-watt LEDs. This is essentially a technical demonstration of &#8220;silicon led&#8221; preparation was demonstrated. Plessey manufactured LEDs emit blue light from 400 to 480 nanometers.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.etn.fi/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=article&#038;id=2083:suurikokoisia-ledeja-piikiekoilla&#038;catid=13&#038;Itemid=101" rel="nofollow">http://www.etn.fi/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=article&#038;id=2083:suurikokoisia-ledeja-piikiekoilla&#038;catid=13&#038;Itemid=101</a></p>
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