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	<title>Comments on: Low Temperature SMD Soldering Paste</title>
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	<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/</link>
	<description>All about electronics and circuit design</description>
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		<title>By: John Kek</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1831311</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Kek]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 08:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1831311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This article is one of the best of the whole internet https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This article is one of the best of the whole internet <a href="https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/" rel="nofollow">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/</a></p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1814399</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1814399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is bismuth as toxic as lead?
The substitution of lead with bismuth in the manufacturing industry has drawn growing attention recently in terms of resolving environmental problems caused by heavy metal pollution because bismuth shares many characteristics of lead but is much less toxic to living organisms.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151860/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is bismuth as toxic as lead?<br />
The substitution of lead with bismuth in the manufacturing industry has drawn growing attention recently in terms of resolving environmental problems caused by heavy metal pollution because bismuth shares many characteristics of lead but is much less toxic to living organisms.<br />
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151860/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151860/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1814398</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1814398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is bismuth RoHS compliant?
When thermal exposure during the assembly process is a limitation, NC273LT solder paste for bismuth bearing alloys is an excellent RoHS compliant replacement. Bismuth bearing solder pastes can reduce peak reflow temperature requirements to as low as 170°C - 175°C (340°F - 350°F).

https://aimsolder.com/products/solder-paste/nc273lt-low-temperature-solder-paste]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is bismuth RoHS compliant?<br />
When thermal exposure during the assembly process is a limitation, NC273LT solder paste for bismuth bearing alloys is an excellent RoHS compliant replacement. Bismuth bearing solder pastes can reduce peak reflow temperature requirements to as low as 170°C &#8211; 175°C (340°F &#8211; 350°F).</p>
<p><a href="https://aimsolder.com/products/solder-paste/nc273lt-low-temperature-solder-paste" rel="nofollow">https://aimsolder.com/products/solder-paste/nc273lt-low-temperature-solder-paste</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1814397</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1814397</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The European Union&#039;s Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) for reduction of lead has broadened bismuth&#039;s use in electronics as a component of ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The European Union&#8217;s Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) for reduction of lead has broadened bismuth&#8217;s use in electronics as a component of &#8230;<br />
<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth" rel="nofollow">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1814396</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1814396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is bismuth less toxic?

Elemental bismuth is nontoxic, but bismuth salts can cause toxicity. Bismuth salts are relatively insoluble, so environmental and occupational exposure is low. Most toxic exposure to bismuth is from consumption, usually from medicinal use.10.6.2019

https://u.osu.edu/helmig-mason.1/2019/06/10/bismuth-heavy-metal-toxicity/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is bismuth less toxic?</p>
<p>Elemental bismuth is nontoxic, but bismuth salts can cause toxicity. Bismuth salts are relatively insoluble, so environmental and occupational exposure is low. Most toxic exposure to bismuth is from consumption, usually from medicinal use.10.6.2019</p>
<p><a href="https://u.osu.edu/helmig-mason.1/2019/06/10/bismuth-heavy-metal-toxicity/" rel="nofollow">https://u.osu.edu/helmig-mason.1/2019/06/10/bismuth-heavy-metal-toxicity/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1814395</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1814395</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bismuth alloy can be a safer, non-toxic alternative, the look of it can also vary depending upon the processing. Consuming any amount of lead can have adverse effects, whereas bismuth compounds are insoluble and cannot be easily absorbed into the body, making heavy metal poisoning much less likely
https://www.thebismuthsmith.com/bismuth-lures-sinkers-and-bullets-oh-my/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bismuth alloy can be a safer, non-toxic alternative, the look of it can also vary depending upon the processing. Consuming any amount of lead can have adverse effects, whereas bismuth compounds are insoluble and cannot be easily absorbed into the body, making heavy metal poisoning much less likely<br />
<a href="https://www.thebismuthsmith.com/bismuth-lures-sinkers-and-bullets-oh-my/" rel="nofollow">https://www.thebismuthsmith.com/bismuth-lures-sinkers-and-bullets-oh-my/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1814394</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 20:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1814394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ihmiset kysyvät myös
Is bismuth less toxic than lead?
The substitution of lead with bismuth in the manufacturing industry has drawn growing attention recently in terms of resolving environmental problems caused by heavy metal pollution because bismuth shares many characteristics of lead but is much less toxic to living organisms.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151860/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ihmiset kysyvät myös<br />
Is bismuth less toxic than lead?<br />
The substitution of lead with bismuth in the manufacturing industry has drawn growing attention recently in terms of resolving environmental problems caused by heavy metal pollution because bismuth shares many characteristics of lead but is much less toxic to living organisms.<br />
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151860/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151860/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1801761</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2023 08:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1801761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SMD prototype soldering
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5Qiru_fqdj8]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SMD prototype soldering<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5Qiru_fqdj8" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5Qiru_fqdj8</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1790768</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2022 16:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1790768</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[https://www.hackster.io/john-bradnam/pcb-reflow-hot-plate-ad6726]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.hackster.io/john-bradnam/pcb-reflow-hot-plate-ad6726" rel="nofollow">https://www.hackster.io/john-bradnam/pcb-reflow-hot-plate-ad6726</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2019/12/15/low-temperature-smd-soldering-paste/comment-page-1/#comment-1763046</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 10:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.epanorama.net/newepa/?p=185180#comment-1763046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Solder Paste Type Comparison - Surface Mount Process
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwTAi1KSfMQ

Choosing which type of solder paste to use can be a challenge and understanding the difference will be useful to make the decision.  For some time type 3 used to be the industry standard but more recently type 4 is more widely used in solder paste printing - For more details see 

https://www.surfacemountprocess.com/solder-paste-printing-process.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solder Paste Type Comparison &#8211; Surface Mount Process<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwTAi1KSfMQ" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwTAi1KSfMQ</a></p>
<p>Choosing which type of solder paste to use can be a challenge and understanding the difference will be useful to make the decision.  For some time type 3 used to be the industry standard but more recently type 4 is more widely used in solder paste printing &#8211; For more details see </p>
<p><a href="https://www.surfacemountprocess.com/solder-paste-printing-process.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.surfacemountprocess.com/solder-paste-printing-process.html</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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