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	<title>Comments on: XLR over CAT 5/6/7</title>
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	<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/</link>
	<description>All about electronics and circuit design</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 13:09:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1872793</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 11:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1872793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[https://www.soundonsound.com/sound-advice/analogue-audio-over-ethernet?utm_source=social&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=morning_post&amp;fbclid=IwdGRjcAQaNZRjbGNrBBo1kGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHgqOEe7iSbVKp4ab18ElpGLz_rQNHk4GqvbJerJhQEmOepPHLhP5ih53CUOc_aem_UIClEkgMBfWqrlW4bcq3hw]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.soundonsound.com/sound-advice/analogue-audio-over-ethernet?utm_source=social&#038;utm_medium=post&#038;utm_campaign=morning_post&#038;fbclid=IwdGRjcAQaNZRjbGNrBBo1kGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHgqOEe7iSbVKp4ab18ElpGLz_rQNHk4GqvbJerJhQEmOepPHLhP5ih53CUOc_aem_UIClEkgMBfWqrlW4bcq3hw" rel="nofollow">https://www.soundonsound.com/sound-advice/analogue-audio-over-ethernet?utm_source=social&#038;utm_medium=post&#038;utm_campaign=morning_post&#038;fbclid=IwdGRjcAQaNZRjbGNrBBo1kGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHgqOEe7iSbVKp4ab18ElpGLz_rQNHk4GqvbJerJhQEmOepPHLhP5ih53CUOc_aem_UIClEkgMBfWqrlW4bcq3hw</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869891</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:48:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AUgZsRBSQ/

AES72 isn&#039;t one pinot, it&#039;s a naming standard for all the (then) known pinouts, along with info on compatibility between them.

AES72 has multiple pinout possibilities. It&#039;s a labeling scheme, not a standard as we would normally think of it. The only thing that gives us a wee bit of hope is that there is at least a little bit of push behind AES-72 (4E). That is what my company chose to use based on a discussion with the guy who wrote the AES72 draft. But it is really disappointing that there isn&#039;t one that we can all point at and say, that one. Here is our product with AES72 (4E) as well as StudioHub+. 

https://studiohub.com/xlrpanels/

I like your consideration of this. EMI seems to be totally disregarded by too many and the amount of flawed information from non-engineers in the field that gets invested into products is startling yet ultimately unsurprising.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AUgZsRBSQ/" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AUgZsRBSQ/</a></p>
<p>AES72 isn&#8217;t one pinot, it&#8217;s a naming standard for all the (then) known pinouts, along with info on compatibility between them.</p>
<p>AES72 has multiple pinout possibilities. It&#8217;s a labeling scheme, not a standard as we would normally think of it. The only thing that gives us a wee bit of hope is that there is at least a little bit of push behind AES-72 (4E). That is what my company chose to use based on a discussion with the guy who wrote the AES72 draft. But it is really disappointing that there isn&#8217;t one that we can all point at and say, that one. Here is our product with AES72 (4E) as well as StudioHub+. </p>
<p><a href="https://studiohub.com/xlrpanels/" rel="nofollow">https://studiohub.com/xlrpanels/</a></p>
<p>I like your consideration of this. EMI seems to be totally disregarded by too many and the amount of flawed information from non-engineers in the field that gets invested into products is startling yet ultimately unsurprising.</p>
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		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869889</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:42:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869889</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just one pair is split in the RJ45 connector, all other pairs have their pair wires on RJ45 connectors next to each other. This splitting of one pair for about one inch causes some impedance discontinuety and ibcreased crosstalk at high frequencies. The history for pair splitting to be used for RJ45 wiring was compatibility with AT&amp;T telephone wiring practices (RJ11 wiring).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just one pair is split in the RJ45 connector, all other pairs have their pair wires on RJ45 connectors next to each other. This splitting of one pair for about one inch causes some impedance discontinuety and ibcreased crosstalk at high frequencies. The history for pair splitting to be used for RJ45 wiring was compatibility with AT&amp;T telephone wiring practices (RJ11 wiring).</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869888</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869888</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are unfortunately a bunch of companies that do this and keep the hot and cold audio signals on different twisted pairs which defeats the point of twisted pairs. Also don’t love that I can’t mix and match manufacturers but the twisted pairs split is definitely an issue.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are unfortunately a bunch of companies that do this and keep the hot and cold audio signals on different twisted pairs which defeats the point of twisted pairs. Also don’t love that I can’t mix and match manufacturers but the twisted pairs split is definitely an issue.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869887</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Luke Snarl Dearnley The category number is really only related to maximum frequency that it&#039;s guaranteed to transmit.  The fairly confusing pantheon of UTP, FTP, S/FTP, S/STP, etc. is what describes the shield configuration or lack thereof.  You can find UTP CAT6A patch cables and they&#039;ll work fine for short distances within a rack.  That said, most CAT 6A I&#039;ve personally seen has at least an overall shield.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Luke Snarl Dearnley The category number is really only related to maximum frequency that it&#8217;s guaranteed to transmit.  The fairly confusing pantheon of UTP, FTP, S/FTP, S/STP, etc. is what describes the shield configuration or lack thereof.  You can find UTP CAT6A patch cables and they&#8217;ll work fine for short distances within a rack.  That said, most CAT 6A I&#8217;ve personally seen has at least an overall shield.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869886</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[STP (shielded twisted pair) is a lot more expensive than UTP (unshielded twisted pair). If it happens to be direct burial outdoor rated, that cable is pure torture to terminate.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>STP (shielded twisted pair) is a lot more expensive than UTP (unshielded twisted pair). If it happens to be direct burial outdoor rated, that cable is pure torture to terminate.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869885</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:18:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think there&#039;s an AES standard for these now

AES-72 but there several pin-outs. And the Audio Engineering Society doesn&#039;t make things public, in these day and age, it&#039;s a shame.
That being said, you can find the pin-outs in the neutrik manuals

Frederiek Derycke unfortunately, it&#039;s not so easy. Even if you have access to the AES &quot;standard&quot; AES-72 is more of a labelling standard than a pinout. It&#039;s a strange thing really. It effectively says, if your RJ45 is wired this way, label it AES-72 TYPE 3O. If it is wired this way, label it AES-72 TYPE 4E and so on. If I recall correctly, there are about seven or eight different wiring formats that could still say they are AES-72. But whoa to the customer who mixes them. I get it, at least with the label, you have a clue what you&#039;re dealing with. 

But I sure would have preferred if they did say &quot;for all new equipment, this is the way it should be wired.&quot; As I said above, the guy who wrote the original paper says that he likes TYPE 4E the best. He says it&#039;s easy to remember 4E = For Everyone. So maybe AES72 TYPE 4E will become what we kind&#039;ve hoped AES72 was going to be: An explicit pin assignment for each pair. That&#039;s the way my company is treating it. We are making AES72 TYPE 4E products. I hope other companies do the same.

Frederiek Derycke that&#039;s great. But it still doesn&#039;t solve the problem. Someone earlier said there is an AES standard now, yay! I&#039;m pointing out that it&#039;s not a standard that defines the pinout. It&#039;s a labelling standard that says in order to be compliant, you must put a label on your jack so the customer knows which of these 8 he might be dealing with. 

So having the list doesn&#039;t clear up the core problem. Even if you figure out which one this particular box is wired to, you still don&#039;t know if it will connect to another box unless you know what that was wired to also. And there&#039;s nothing driving manufacturers to interchangeability like a true standard would do. Instead, it lets everyone keep doing what they&#039;re doing and slapping a label on it and saying &quot;we&#039;re AES72 compatible&quot; which is going to really suck if you&#039;re the poor schmuck who has two such &quot;AES72 compatible&quot; products that don&#039;t work together because their types are wrong.

But kudos to Neutrik for putting that out there. It&#039;s better than behind a pay wall.

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EA5msF7Yt/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there&#8217;s an AES standard for these now</p>
<p>AES-72 but there several pin-outs. And the Audio Engineering Society doesn&#8217;t make things public, in these day and age, it&#8217;s a shame.<br />
That being said, you can find the pin-outs in the neutrik manuals</p>
<p>Frederiek Derycke unfortunately, it&#8217;s not so easy. Even if you have access to the AES &#8220;standard&#8221; AES-72 is more of a labelling standard than a pinout. It&#8217;s a strange thing really. It effectively says, if your RJ45 is wired this way, label it AES-72 TYPE 3O. If it is wired this way, label it AES-72 TYPE 4E and so on. If I recall correctly, there are about seven or eight different wiring formats that could still say they are AES-72. But whoa to the customer who mixes them. I get it, at least with the label, you have a clue what you&#8217;re dealing with. </p>
<p>But I sure would have preferred if they did say &#8220;for all new equipment, this is the way it should be wired.&#8221; As I said above, the guy who wrote the original paper says that he likes TYPE 4E the best. He says it&#8217;s easy to remember 4E = For Everyone. So maybe AES72 TYPE 4E will become what we kind&#8217;ve hoped AES72 was going to be: An explicit pin assignment for each pair. That&#8217;s the way my company is treating it. We are making AES72 TYPE 4E products. I hope other companies do the same.</p>
<p>Frederiek Derycke that&#8217;s great. But it still doesn&#8217;t solve the problem. Someone earlier said there is an AES standard now, yay! I&#8217;m pointing out that it&#8217;s not a standard that defines the pinout. It&#8217;s a labelling standard that says in order to be compliant, you must put a label on your jack so the customer knows which of these 8 he might be dealing with. </p>
<p>So having the list doesn&#8217;t clear up the core problem. Even if you figure out which one this particular box is wired to, you still don&#8217;t know if it will connect to another box unless you know what that was wired to also. And there&#8217;s nothing driving manufacturers to interchangeability like a true standard would do. Instead, it lets everyone keep doing what they&#8217;re doing and slapping a label on it and saying &#8220;we&#8217;re AES72 compatible&#8221; which is going to really suck if you&#8217;re the poor schmuck who has two such &#8220;AES72 compatible&#8221; products that don&#8217;t work together because their types are wrong.</p>
<p>But kudos to Neutrik for putting that out there. It&#8217;s better than behind a pay wall.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EA5msF7Yt/" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EA5msF7Yt/</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869883</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:15:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869883</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The NA-4I4O-AES72 is a 4-channel stagebox for transmitting microphone levels, analog line levels, AES3, DMX
or even intercom via one single CAT cable. 
https://www.neutrik.com/en/product/na-4i4o-aes72?fbclid=IwdGRjcAPugmJjbGNrA-6CRWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHs_eWkUjCs8Q5q8OdfUAhGcXZpEjCLTqwOmHIE44RgfhcW3lUODp6AkoxCWs_aem_RwRLcQ1ZRmWqrBRaq77-fg]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NA-4I4O-AES72 is a 4-channel stagebox for transmitting microphone levels, analog line levels, AES3, DMX<br />
or even intercom via one single CAT cable.<br />
<a href="https://www.neutrik.com/en/product/na-4i4o-aes72?fbclid=IwdGRjcAPugmJjbGNrA-6CRWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHs_eWkUjCs8Q5q8OdfUAhGcXZpEjCLTqwOmHIE44RgfhcW3lUODp6AkoxCWs_aem_RwRLcQ1ZRmWqrBRaq77-fg" rel="nofollow">https://www.neutrik.com/en/product/na-4i4o-aes72?fbclid=IwdGRjcAPugmJjbGNrA-6CRWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHs_eWkUjCs8Q5q8OdfUAhGcXZpEjCLTqwOmHIE44RgfhcW3lUODp6AkoxCWs_aem_RwRLcQ1ZRmWqrBRaq77-fg</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869882</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869882</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CAT7 and CAT8 cabling typically use individually shielded twisted wire pairs in cable]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CAT7 and CAT8 cabling typically use individually shielded twisted wire pairs in cable</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Tomi Engdahl</title>
		<link>https://www.epanorama.net/blog/2021/04/17/xlr-over-cat-567/comment-page-2/#comment-1869881</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tomi Engdahl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 08:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.epanorama.net/blog/?p=188288#comment-1869881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EA5msF7Yt/

The whole concept of using individually shielded pairs of wire in the professional audio world was developed for a very good reason! These pieces of junk just shit all over that reason! What’s really funny it’s most of these people who call themselves professional sound engineers today are so electronically illiterate, they don’t have a clue why!!
Most of them can’t even solder and if they do, they do it incorrectly!

The concept of using a balanced signal over a set of parallel wires was also developed for a reason. And these don’t need the individual shielding nearly as much as unbalanced wires do.

Please shield us from your vitriol and ignorance.
In the analog days, Bell Telephone ran hundreds of miles of unshielded twisted pairs across the landscape without issues.
These devices use wire with an overall shield and precision twists. That&#039;s a perfectly valid electronic design.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EA5msF7Yt/" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1EA5msF7Yt/</a></p>
<p>The whole concept of using individually shielded pairs of wire in the professional audio world was developed for a very good reason! These pieces of junk just shit all over that reason! What’s really funny it’s most of these people who call themselves professional sound engineers today are so electronically illiterate, they don’t have a clue why!!<br />
Most of them can’t even solder and if they do, they do it incorrectly!</p>
<p>The concept of using a balanced signal over a set of parallel wires was also developed for a reason. And these don’t need the individual shielding nearly as much as unbalanced wires do.</p>
<p>Please shield us from your vitriol and ignorance.<br />
In the analog days, Bell Telephone ran hundreds of miles of unshielded twisted pairs across the landscape without issues.<br />
These devices use wire with an overall shield and precision twists. That&#8217;s a perfectly valid electronic design.</p>
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