China Spying on Undersea Internet Cables – Schneier on Security

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2019/04/china_spying_on.html

It seems that supply chain security is an insurmountably hard problem in Internet age.
For years, the US and the Five Eyes seems to have had a monopoly on spying on the Internet around the globe. Now other countries seem to want in too.

The recent focus on cyber security discussion has been a lot around Chinese 5G equipment from Huawei, but the problem seems to be much broader if you believe those allegations: Huawei Technologies builds also under sea fiber cables with its Huawei Marine Networks.

Bruce Schneier has repeatedly said, we need to decide if we are going to build our future Internet systems for security or surveillance.

Many experts and I strongly believe we must choose security over surveillance.

3 Comments

  1. Tomi Engdahl says:

    There is around 400 major undersea fiber optic cables around the world. China has been taken part in constructing around 100 of them by either in building and/or supplying electronics.

    Reply
  2. Alex bell says:

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  3. Tomi Engdahl says:

    Submarine Cables at Risk of Nation-State Sabotage, Spying: Report
    https://www.securityweek.com/submarine-cables-at-risk-of-nation-state-sabotage-spying-report/

    Recorded Future underlines threats to submarine telecommunication cables, such as the risk of intentional sabotage and spying by nation-state threat actors.

    Submarine cables, the backbone of the global economy and telecommunications, are operating in an increasingly risky environment and are prone to geopolitical, physical, and cyber threats, including nation-state sabotage and spying, intelligence company Recorded Future says.

    Fiber-optic submarine cables on the ocean floor transmit an estimated 99% of all intercontinental internet traffic and communications, including roughly $10 trillion of financial transactions daily and sensitive government and military communication, making them attractive targets for intelligence collection and sabotage.

    The number of undersea cables has doubled over the past decade, reaching an estimated 529 cable systems in operation today, and their capacity is likely to increase, to meet the growing number of users and devices requiring internet connectivity.

    In terms of intentional sabotage and spying, state-sponsored groups should be regarded as the greatest threat to submarine cables, especially with an increasing number of Chinese-owned companies operating cables, and with Russia interested in mapping the submarine cable system, very “likely for potential sabotage or disruption”, Recorded Future’s report (PDF) points out.

    “Major geopolitical developments, specifically Russia’s war against Ukraine, China’s increasing coercive actions toward, and preparations for, a potential forceful unification with Taiwan, as well as the deepening rift between Beijing and Washington, will very likely be key drivers of the near-term risk environment,” Recorded Future notes.

    https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/ta-2023-0627.pdf

    Reply

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