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Archive for August, 2011

CircuitBee

Wednesday, August 31st, 2011

Have you ever designed an electronic schematic then wanted to share it on your blog? Or wanted help improving your circuit on a forum? Ever peered at a tiny/massive image of a circuit on a website and wondered why on earth there wasn’t a better alternative? I have done that quite often.

CircuitBee is a new online platform that promises to allow you to share live versions of your circuit schematics on your websites, blogs or forums.

circuitbee

CircuitBee tries to be like YouTube or Scribd for your circuit schematics. CircuitBee hopes to grow into the most useful service for hobby electronics enthusiasts, so the service creators are going to keep the service free for as long as they can.

The idea is that you upload your schematics, and the service crunches the numbers and creates an online embeddable version of your schematic. It promises to be better than blurry screenshot or a giant PDF. CircuitBee features include full zooming capability, panning, and even mouse over tips about symbols in the schematic.

You embed the circuit diagram to your web page using iframe. The technology behind showing circuits seems to be based on modern HTML5 technologies: canvas + JavaScript.

CircuitBee currently supports most schematic files saved from KiCad. You can import Eagle schematics into CircuitBee by first converting them to KiCad format using a ULP script.

I am just waiting for time to get used to the KiCad for drawing the circuit diagrams. KiCad seems to be a promising free open source electronics design software, but there is some leaning curve before I can draw nice circuits with it. When I get something nice drawn with it, it will try to publish it here with CircuitBee. After that I can tell how it went.

Debugging common digital problems with a scope

Monday, August 29th, 2011

As system speeds increase and designs shrink, circuit designers increasingly must debug signal integrity problems. Debugging common digital problems with a scope article tells how to effectively use your high speed oscilloscope to debug modern digital circuits. The ideal digital signal has fast transitions and only two states: high and low. In the real world, digital signals are much more complex. There are two fundamental sources of signal degradation – timing errors and physical layer issues. The most common issues with regard to the physical layer are amplitude problems, edge aberrations, reflections, crosstalk, and ground bounce. Validating and debugging complex embedded systems requires analyzing digital signals, often in both the digital domain and analog domain.

mothinator_Oscilloscope

LED usage increases quickly

Friday, August 26th, 2011

Lighting apps boost LED usage article says that in in 2011, DisplaySearch predicts global LED capacity will reach 180 billion units, and by 2013 will reach 227 billion. The total average LED penetration in lighting was 1.4% in 2010 and is forecast to reach 9.3% in 2014.

vermeil_IEC_LED_Symbol

Circuit board material uses

Thursday, August 25th, 2011

What else can you do with our ubiquitous PC-board material?

We’re all familiar with printed circuit board material, also called PC board or PCB. The most common type is FR-4, with glass-epoxy substrate (see here), but there are other materials available, such as low-cost, easily punchable phenolic.

FR4 is a strong, stiff, hard-to cut, tool-dulling, and very useful material which engineers use in many product roles besides its primary purpose of provide real estate and interconnect circuits, of course.

It’s a quick and effective way to build a shielded box around a sensitive sub-circuit, since you can quickly solder the edges and get very good RFI/EMI attenuation.

But the real beauty of this PCB material is its many non-circuit uses.

smd_soldering

Ruggeduino

Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

There are many Arduino-compatible microcontroller boards nowadays. The Ruggeduino is a ruggedized Arduino-compatible microcontroller board. Features include overcurrent and overvoltage protection on all I/O pins and 5V/3.3V outputs, ESD protection on all I/O pins and USB port, total microcontroller overcurrent protection, and operation at up to 24V.

There are some things a regular Arduino will tolerate; other actions will destroy it immediately. The Ruggeduino designers took all the common mistakes that people make with their Arduinos and designed the Ruggeduino to protect against them. The Ruggeduino web page has lots of technical details how the protection is implemented.

am010_iopinmodel

I have not personal experience in this The Ruggeduino product, but looks interesting. And the technical details how protection is implemented could be useful in some other application some day.

Keylogging using smartphone motion sensor

Monday, August 22nd, 2011

Researchers have studied keystroke inference based on side channels, such as sound, electromagnetic wave, and timing. Since these attacks exploit characteristics of physical keyboards, they become ineffective on smartphones with soft keyboards.

Attacks using sensors on smartphone raises the awareness of privacy attacks on smartphone sensors. Besides the obvious privacy concern over the GPS sensor, researchers have shown attacks using the camera and microphone.

TouchLogger: Inferring Keystrokes On Touch Screen From Smartphone Motion is the first paper to show the privacy risks of motion sensors. Since typing on different locations on the screen causes different vibrations, motion data can be used to infer the keys being typed.

Both Android and iOS provide three accuracy levels based on event frequencies. For example, at the highest accuracy level, the average interval of device orientation events on an HTC Evo 4G phone is about 30ms, while that on a Motorola Droid phone is about 110ms. TouchLogger using motion sensor achieved an accuracy rate of over 70% on tests performed by researchers.

USB phone charging a security risk?

Saturday, August 20th, 2011

Many modern cellular phone use USB plug for charging and many places offer nowadays charging possibility. But plugging your phone into an untrusted USB cable is, indeed, a security risk according to Juicejacking – an emergency phone charge can be a security risk article. The article fortunately tells that it’s easy to avoid the risk in both directions: Always carry and use the charging adapter which came with your device and use it instead of charging station. It’s a lot safer than trusting an unknown cable hanging out of an unknown cabinet in a public place

GS_portable_hard_disk

How printed circuit boards are made

Friday, August 19th, 2011

Ever wanted to see how printed circuit boards are made at a professional production house? Advanced Circuits Tour web page is a photographic tour to Advanced Circuits, a PCB production house.

Bad electrolytics now in my PC

Wednesday, August 17th, 2011

Why modern high tech electronics fail? Too often the reason for that is electrolytic capacitor failure. I have had a quite high number of electronics that has failed by this reason after few years of service. I have had a quite number of devices failed by capacitor: PC motherboard, PC graphics card, set-top-box, DVD player.

Last device that had it’s electrolytic capacitors failing was the graphics card of my Fujitsu-Siemens PC. Was the failure due bad quality capacitors or due bad design I can’t say for sure, but I expect both have had their influence in this. It is not a good idea to place the capacitors to place where the hot air coming from the GPU heat sink cooks them…

graffakortti

Four capacitors capacitors on the picture have “exploded” with noticeable “bang”. It was quite amazing that even after this incident the graphics card almost worked well for some time (showed some errors in picture and sometimes crashed the computer). After replacing the capacitors with new high quality low ESR electrolytic capacitors the graphics card worked again flawlessly. Again components that cost few Euros and some soldering work gave the life back to this computer.

My earlier Electrolytic capacitor failures posting gives more details on this too common failed capacitors problem.

Enable Save Tabs on Exit for Firefox

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

I liked the Firefox option to save tabs on exit. Every time I exited Firefox 3.x, I simply click on the Save and Quit button when I am prompted “Do you want Firefox to save your tabs for the next time it starts?”. The next time I launch Firefox, all tabs are automatically opened. When Firefox updated to version 4 (and newer versions as well) this feature seems to have gone. Fortunately this feature has not disappeared anywhere, it is just by default turned off.

Enable Save Tabs on Exit for Firefox:

1. Type about:config at the address bar and hit enter.

2. Click the “I’ll be careful, I promise!” button

3. At the filter bar, type browser.showQuitWarning and hit enter.

4. You can either double click on it to change the value from false to true, or right click on it and select Toggle.


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