Two new satellites from Finland

According to Space Directory of Finland Finland entered space activities in the mid 1980’s and joined the ESA in 1987. Finnish industry and science have played an important role in many European satellite missions and there are Finnish Companies in Space Technology Industry, but we have not had our own satellite. It seems that in 2016 we are going to get our own satellite to orbiting earth. It seems that we are actually getting two satellites: Aalto-1 from Aalto University and  Reaktor Hello World satellite from commercial company Reaktor.

GPS GDOP 2 satellites good

 

It seems that the Finnish satellite race began as Nanosatellites open up space research as Finland builds its first satellite some years ago (project time 2010-2016). In this program students at Finland’s Aalto University are carefully piecing together their country’s first satellite called Aalto-1. The Aalto-1 is a bit taller than a milk carton and weighs 3kg. I saw some material and some hardware test version at Avaruusrekka exhibition at Aalto University at 2012.

It is an example of a nanosatellite, or nanosat, and is one of many being assembled right now in Europe. Conventional satellites are heavier and much larger than nanosats and more expensive to fire into space. “As a general rule of thumb, every 1kg of satellite adds €50,000 to the launch cost“.Finland’s first satellite into space leaves to space  in late spring 2016: Students built by Aalto-1 satellite is ready to begin the journey towards the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket firing positions on the west coast of the United States. Here is a YouTube video of Aalto-1 satellite (in Finnish language):

Then comes another satellite: Hello World satellite from Reaktor space program. Reaktor Space Program is launching first satellite, Reaktor Hello World, in the fall of 2016. The project approach included being realistic and trying out new things. The project builds the satellite hardware, programs the satellite, sets up ground station and arranges launch. The people from Reaktor were dealing with the Aalto University School of satellite projects. Reaktor quickly realized the commercial potential of emerging academic research in space technology so it started it’s own satellite program. Reaktor put on the table plans for nano-satellites according to the Cubesat standard, which in itself is not a new invention – In just over ten years of similar Cubesat weight a few pounds of equipment has already been launched into space almost 500 pieces. Nano Satellites are located exactly in the optimal crossing point. In a few kilos can accommodate many tasks a sufficient number of components for smart phone like functionality, but the trip cost will still be a commercially reasonable level (EUR 50 000 -  100 000 per kilogram). Lightly space and little money brings to unfinished intermediate stage called MVP (Minimum Viable Product), which could translate into minimal functional development version. Reactor’s two kilos Hello World satellite can be more akin to flying mobile phone than traditional satellite hardware.

I hope all the best luck for those satellite projects. Good luck is needed, because typically half of all nano satellite projects fail because quality control and testing problems.

 

110 Comments

  1. Tomi Engdahl says:

    Winter Satellite Workshop 2026: Suomalainen satelliittibisnes esittäytyi
    https://www.uusiteknologia.fi/2026/01/21/suomalainen-satelliittibisnes-esittaytyy/

    Kansainvälinen avaruuskonferenssi Winter Satellite Workshop kokosi Espooseen lähes 2 000 osallistujaa eri puolilta maailmaa. Konferenssissa oli 400 esitystä ja näyttelyssä yli 60 yritystä ja tutkimuslaitosta. Mukana olivat suomalaisnimet Iceyestä Kuva Spaceen ja Bittiumista Aurora Propulsioon. Mukana linkit tapahtuman esitysvideoihin.

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  2. Tomi Engdahl says:

    Venäjä jahtasi suomalaisyhtiön satelliittia avaruudessa – Asiantuntija: Tästä on kyse
    Ukrainan sodan vaikutukset ulottuvat avaruuteen asti.
    https://www.iltalehti.fi/ulkomaat/a/719d5ef5-dcd7-4d4c-82db-7fc23a1456df

    Venäläinen Kosmos 2612 -satelliitti hakeutui poikkeuksellisen lähelle suomalaisen Iceyen valmistamaa satelliittia.
    Aalto-yliopiston professori Jaan Praks pitää lähestymistä ennennäkemättömän provokatiivisena ja vaarallisena toimintana.
    Tapaus kytkeytyy Ukrainan sotaan, sillä kyseinen Iceyen satelliitti kykenee kuvaamaan Ukrainaa tiheästi ja tuottamaan sille elintärkeää tiedustelutietoa.

    Venäläinen satelliitti jahtaa avaruudessa länsimaista tutkasatelliittia. Tämä ei ole James Bond -elokuvasta, vaan totisinta totta.

    Näin kävi viime viikolla, kun venäläisen Kosmos 2612 -satelliitin kerrottiin hakeutuneen poikkeuksellisen lähelle Iceye-X36-satelliittia. Yhdysvaltoihin rekisteröity satelliitti on suomalaisen avaruusteknologiayrityksen Iceyen valmistama ja operoima.

    Poikkeukselliseksi kuvailtu tapaus on aiheuttanut huolestuneisuutta. Esimerkiksi avaruustekniikasta luennoiva Marco Langbroek arvioi blogikirjoituksessaan, että Kosmos 2612 lähestyi Iceye-X36:tta luvattomasti ja harkitusti.

    Avaruusteknologiaan erikoistunut Aalto-yliopiston professori Jaan Praks kertoo Iltalehdelle, että kyseessä on ennennäkemätön ja vaarallinen tilanne.

    – Tällaista ei ole avoimesti ja näin provokatiivisesti tehty koskaan aikaisemmin. On ollut tapauksia, joissa venäläinen satelliitti on lähestynyt Maata kiertävällä radalla esimerkiksi muita telekommunikaatiosatelliitteja ja ehkä kerännyt sieltä jotain tietoja.

    – Mutta tässä tapauksessa venäläinen satelliitti on tullut uhkaavasti hyvin nopeasti ja hyvin lähelle Iceye-satelliittia, Praks vertaa.

    Satelliittien liikkeitä seuraavan Orbital Radar -sivuston mukaan satelliitit kävivät sunnuntaina lähimmillään vain 136 metrin päässä toisistaan 541 kilometrin korkeudessa.

    [UPDATED] KOSMOS 2612 and ICEYE-X36: a worrisome cat-and-mouse-game in Space
    https://sattrackcam.blogspot.com/2026/10/kosmos-2612-and-iceye-x36-worrisome-cat.html

    A worrisome cat-and-mouse-game is happening in Space as we speak. The Russian military satellite KOSMOS 2612 (2026-083H) which was launched from Plesetsk on 16 April 2026, is approaching the US registered, reportedly Ukranian used SAR satellite ICEYE-X36 (2024-043F).

    At the moment of writing (17 Oct 2026, 18:15 UTC) they are already within 1-2 km of each other, judging from the latest orbital elements. According to my calculations, somewhere in the next few hours (i.e. the early hours of October 18), KOSMOS 2612 might approach ICEYE-X36 to within a few meters (hard values are difficult to give here, given the inherent uncertainties in Two Line Elements).

    That is very worrisome. This RPO (Rendezvous and Proximity Operation) is completely non-consensual.

    If ICEYE-X36 is indeed used by Ukraine, this means that a satellite from one country (Russia) is closely approaching a satellite of another country (Ukraine) with which it is at war.

    So I wonder and worry whether we are perhaps watching a first actual on-orbit ASAT attack in the making here…

    The next few days and hours should learn us more.

    https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/59103-68762

    On 2026-10-19 16:07 UTC,
    RU COSMOS 2612 and
    US ICEYE-X36 reached a closest approach (TCA) of 26 m, with a relative velocity of 0.00 km/s. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and values update as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

    https://orbitalradar.com/satellite-maneuver-tracker
    https://orbitalradar.com/space-situational-awareness

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