Archive for May, 2010

EMC fundamentals and groundloops

Monday, May 31st, 2010

Some days ago read Things Every Electrical Engineer Should Know about EMC slide set by Todd H. Hubing Michelin Professor of Vehicular Electronics Clemson University. I must say that it is an interesting slide set to check. It is a short 25 slide set that introduces EMC fundamentals and ground loops. Here is one fact that is not often presented clearly elsewhere:

Current takes the path of least impedance!
> 100 kHz this is generally the path of least inductance
< 10 kHz this is generally the path(s) of least resistance

groundcurrenttest

groundcurrent

LED party room

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

Can you have too many LEDs on one lighting system? Hard to say. For reference take a look at this video of Smack Nightclub’s amazing LED lightshow. This looks pretty awesome even on the video. This is definately not for those people with motion sickness or can feel sick near flashing lights. I am just wodering what kind of control system there running all those LEDs….

Sources I found this information:
http://www.controlgeek.net/blog/2010/5/25/led-smack.html
http://www.geekologie.com/2010/05/seizures_palace_clubs_crazy_le.php

Could humans be infected by computer viruses?

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

Could humans be infected by computer viruses? press release tells that a scientist at the University of Reading has become the first person in the world to be infected by a computer virus.

A high-end Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip was implanted into Dr Gasson’s left hand last year. “Our research shows that implantable technology has developed to the point where implants are capable of communicating, storing and manipulating data,” he said. “They are essentially mini computers. This means that, like mainstream computers, they can be infected by viruses and the technology will need to keep pace with this so that implants, including medical devices, can be safely used in the future.”

If the future is that we all become part machine as we look to enhance ourselves we need to think about security issues of those devices very carefully.

200px-EPC-RFID-TAG

Image source:http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID

Car electronics security

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010

Modern automobiles are no longer mere mechanical devices; they are pervasively monitored and controlled by dozens of digital computers coordinated via internal vehicular networks. Experimental Security Analysis of a Modern Automobile report experimentally evaluates these issues on a modern automobile and demonstrate the fragility of the underlying system structure. The paper demonstrates that an attacker who is able to infiltrate virtually any Electronic Control Unit (ECU) can leverage this ability to completely circumvent a broad array of safety-critical systems. Practically every modern car has On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) service connector in them, and that was the interface those researchers used to hack the car electronics. The ODB-II connector must be located within three feet of the driver and must not require any tools to be revealed. Look under the dash and behind ashtrays. Fortuntaly for car owners this interface is a physical connector and not any hackable wireless interface.

ODB_II_small

Pin 2 – J1850 Bus+
Pin 4 – Chassis Ground
Pin 5 – Signal Ground
Pin 6 – CAN High (J-2284)
Pin 7 – ISO 9141-2 K Line
Pin 10 – J1850 Bus
Pin 14 – CAN Low (J-2284)
Pin 15 – ISO 9141-2 L Line
Pin 16 – Battery Power

USB Hard Drive Modifications

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

15 Geek Inspired USB Hard Drive Modifications article shows you 15 DIY USB hard drives that should be a the top of every self respecting geeks to-do list.

How trackable is your browser?

Sunday, May 23rd, 2010

Is your browser configuration rare or unique? If so, web sites may be able to track you, even if you limit or disable cookies. Panopticlick service tests your browser to see how unique it is based on the information it will share with sites it visits. The service will show the information your web browser tells to web sites and how unique your setup is.

panopticlick

More reading:
Is Every Browser Unique? Results Fom The Panopticlick Experiment
How Unique Is Your Web Browser?
Panopticlick: Your Web browsing is less anonymous than you think
A Primer on Information Theory and Privacy

He’s got to be Vanjoking!

Friday, May 21st, 2010

Nokia’s Executive Vice President Anssi Vanjoki just recently told that Cell Phone Cameras Will Replace DSLRs. Reuters put out news Nokia exec: phones to make system cameras obsolete which says that according to Nokia sales chief fast developing cameraphone technology will shortly make SLR system cameras and even professional cameras obsolete. It was even claimed that in the near future camera phones will be better than a DSLR.

If you know anything about serious photography it might be hard for you to believe those claims. He’s got to be Vanjoking! It is true that the number of pixels in the cell phone cameras is constantly increasing. A modern cell phone camera can have as many or more pixels than quite decent digital camera had some years ago. But the the number of pixels does not tell the whole story on the image quality. More important than the resolution is the image quality. There are many other things that need to be right to get good image quality.

The Register does a pretty good job of explaining why Vanjoki’s statement is so asinine; however, most Photography Bay readers won’t have a problem of understanding that the tiny sensors in a cell phone can’t rival the image quality produce by much larger DSLR sensors. This is notwithstanding the difference in lens quality between cell phones and larger, DSLR-system lenses.

Two important things on digital photography is quality of the optics and the noise properties of the image sensor. DSLR typically are far superior on both of them compared to the small optics and image sensor used on cell phone. Let’s see if one day Nokia has something that can actually live up to his promises – nothing nas yet come even near to that. DSLR are still needed when you want to take good quality photos. And I expect that this trend wil continue. There are many physical things that make it very hard to build a very small camera (one that easily fits inside cell phone) that gives very good image quality. One photo taken with Nokia’s fancy-pants cell phone camera will demonstrate to any DSLR user that Nokia’s hype is nothing but hot air. Professional photographers will keep their DSLR and bag of lenses for a long time.

I’m not knocking on against cell phone cameras, they have their uses and they are easy to carry out. But when you need good picture quality they are not the right tool. At perfect lighting conditions cell phone cameras can take very nice pictures, but when conditions are not ideal cell phone imeage quality is usually quite poor (compared to what you would get with a pocket digital camera or DSLR).

Vanjoki said high-definition (HD) quality video recording was also coming to cellphones within the next 12 months. This time next year should should have a mobile phone capable of capturing 720p, maybe even 1080p, video and outputting it to a television, preferably via HDMI. Vanjoki was, however, accurate in one of his Helsinki comments: “It will not take long, less than a year, when phones can record HD quality video and you can transfer it directly to your HD television set.” With small-sensor pixel counts increasing and the power required to operate them decreasing, he may very well be correct.

It will, however, be usually crappy-looking HD video. Reasons are the same than in photography. We will still need those big, heavy and expensive professional video cameras if we want to make “broadcast quality” video.

WebM video hits web

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

A key factor in the web’s success is that its core technologies such as HTML, HTTP, TCP/IP, etc. are open and freely implementable. Though video is also now core to the web experience, there is unfortunately no open and free video format that is on par with the leading commercial choices.

VP8, a high-quality video codec is released today under a BSD-style, royalty-free license at http://www.webmproject.org/. The WebM project is dedicated to developing a high-quality, open video format for the web that is freely available to everyone. The WebM launch is supported by Mozilla, Opera, Google and more than forty other publishers, software and hardware vendors. WebM consists of VP8 video, Vorbis audio and simplified Matroska file format. Check out what Mozilla, Opera, Google Chrome, Adobe, and many others below have to say about the importance of WebM to the future of web video. WebM is very promising technology. Google grants a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license. Google’s YouTube already support both the video tag in HTML5 and either the h.264 video codec or the WebM format (with VP8 codec).

webm-devpreview

There are still some downsides. VP8 Is Not As Good As H.264, On2’s Quality Claims Unfounded. Even if VP8 is worse than H.264, being patent-free is still a useful attribute for obvious reasons. According to The first in-depth technical analysis of VP8 says that the problem of patents could be rearing its ugly head again because is simply way too similar to H.264, almost like “H.264 Baseline Profile with a better entropy coder”.

$ing Talk

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

Sing Talk is a very fynny music video parody of Kesha hit Tik Tok from collegehumor.com. Enjoy watching it.

See more funny videos and funny pictures at CollegeHumor.

I saw this first at control geek blog.

Nikola Tesla exhibition

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010

Nikola Tesla was an inventor and a mechanic and electrical engineer. He was one of the most important contributors to the birth of commercial electricity. In the field of electrical engineering, Tesla enriched the world with more than 700 registered inventions, many of which were so far in advance of their times that they could be put to practical purpose only long after his death. You might know the name of the Tesla from Tesla coil high voltage resonant transformer and Tesla unit for “magnetic flux density”.

nikola_tesla

Nikola Tesla – The Man Who Lit Up The World exhibition is at the moment located at Aalto University School of Science and Technology main building in Espoo Finland to the end of May 2010. The exhibition is arranged in co-ordination with the Ministry of Culture and the Embassy of the Republic of Croatia. You can see the history of inventions made by Tesla. There are two working demonstrations (reproductions of the device): Tesla’s Egg of Columbus and 150 kV Tesla coil. If you want to see a Tesla coil in operation, this is a good change to see that.

teslacoil


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